An Analysis on Security Issues and Research Challenges in Cloud Computing

Abstract

Cloud computing has completely transformed how businesses handle, store, and process data and applications. However, using cloud services brings several security issues that need to be resolved to guarantee the availability, confidentiality, and integrity of critical data. This abstract overviews vital aspects of cloud computing security and highlights emerging trends and research directions. Essential challenges of cloud computing security include ensuring data privacy and confidentiality, maintaining data integrity and trustworthiness, and addressing compliance with regulatory requirements. Identity and access management (IAM) remains a critical area, focusing on enhancing authentication mechanisms and access controls to mitigate the risks of unauthorized access and insider threats. Additionally, active research areas include securing cloud orchestration and management platforms, resilience and availability of cloud services, and addressing the unique security considerations of cloud native technologies. Interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers, industry practitioners, and policymakers is essential to develop innovative security solutions and best practices for cloud computing environments. By addressing these challenges and advancing the state of the art in cloud security, organizations can leverage the benefits of cloud computing while mitigating associated risks and ensuring the protection of sensitive data and resources. In summary, this review paper provides a holistic understanding of cloud computing security, offering insights into current practices, challenges, and future directions for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of cloud based systems and data.