Amperometric NO gas sensor in the presence of diffusion barrier: selectivity, mass transfer of NO and effect of temperature

Abstract

Using various PTFE films as diffusion barriers, the mass transfer of nitric oxide and the selectivity in the amperometric NO gas sensor is studied in this paper. The sensitivities of nitric oxide gas sensor are found to be 1.53, 1.56, 1.48 and 1.46 μA ppm −1 by using PTFE films with pore sizes of 0.2, 1.0, 5.0 and 10.0 μm as diffusion barriers, respectively, for gas flow rate greater than 160 ml min −1. The diffusion coefficients of nitric oxide in PTFE diffusion barrier with pore size of 0.2, 1.0, 5.0 and 10.0 μm are found to be 8.57×10 −6, 1.00×10 −5, 1.33×10 −5 and 1.45×10 −5 cm 2 s −1, respectively. The mixing of Knudsen and bulk diffusions is found in the diffusion barrier with 1.0, 5.0 and 10.0 μm pore size and the diffusion of nitric oxide in 0.2 μm pore size of diffusion barrier is mainly contributed by Knudsen diffusion. The sensing current of NO gas sensor is significantly affected by the presence of NO 2 and SO 2. On the other hand, the interference from the humidity, O 2 and CO in the NO gas sensor is insignificant.