Amorphous solid dispersions of BCS class II drugs: A rational approach to solvent and polymer selection

Abstract

Miniaturised solvent casting (MSC) has been developed as a method for screening the stability of amorphous solid dispersions (ASD) of BCS class II drugs. The aim of the work was to further develop a rapid screening technique for drug–polymer amorphous dispersions made by solvent removal techniques. A second aim was to assess the impact of varying dissolution solvent on the resultant ASD stability. The technique was rapid, repeatable and practically straightforward. Storage stability of resultant ASD films was monitored over 4 weeks. The method is suited to pre-formulation as a risk-reduction tool during the formulation of drug product. Four drugs, seven polymers and five solvents have been examined. The resultant ASD films were monitored for stability and homogeneity over a four week period using polarised light microscopy (PLM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and photography. A qualitative scoring system indicating the approximate proportion of amorphous and crystalline content of the films was developed. Results were rationalised against the physiochemical properties of the drugs, the functionality of the polymeric excipients and the physical properties of the solvents.