Abstract

Introduction and Importance: Ameboma frequently manifests as a segmental and concentric mucosal lesion in the gastrointestinal tract, causing lumen constriction and obstructive symptoms, and can occur as a single or multiple occurrences in the colon. Case Presentation: A 30-year-old woman presented to our hospital’s Department of General Surgery clinic with complaints of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, mild abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, and constipation for one month. As a result of the investigation, an exploratory laparotomy was performed, a hepatic flexure colon mass was identified, and a right hemicolectomy was performed. An ameboma was found in the pathology report. Clinical Discussion: Ameboma mimics colon carcinoma and other gastrointestinal diseases, such as tuberculosis and Crohn’s disease. As a result of publishing this case, we hope to raise the awareness of clinicians working in endemic regions regarding differential diagnosis. Conclusion: In cases of perforation or obstruction, colorectal amoebiasis requires immediate surgery. Before starting therapy, the patient’s medical history must be analysed and a diagnosis made.

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