Abstract
Clozapine is primarily used in patients with treatment‐refractory schizophrenia. Its pharmacokinetic profile reflects variable bioavailability, ranging from 27 to 70%, and complex metabolic pathways, with CYP1A2 as the primary drug‐metabolizing enzyme as well as additional involvement by others (CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4). In addition, enzymatic activity of CYP1A2 is increased by smoking, which is common in patients with schizophrenia.
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