Abstract

通过发芽和管栽试验研究了不同供氮水平下,小麦根系分泌物间甲酚对玉米的化感作用。结果表明,间甲酚对玉米幼苗根系产生的化感作用较弱,对地上组织的化感作用较强,其中苗高受间甲酚的影响最明显。氮素与间甲酚对玉米生物产量和根重均存在显著的互作作用,施氮量与间甲酚对成熟期玉米生物产量产生的化感作用呈显著负相关,施N量为300 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup>(土)时,浓度为300×10<sup>-6</sup> mol·kg<sup>-1</sup>(土)的间甲酚对玉米生物产量表现为化感抑制作用,但施N量为150 mg·kg<sup>-1</sup>(土)时,相同浓度的间甲酚对玉米生物产量表现为促进作用。间甲酚可增大玉米的根重,施氮可显著提高间甲酚增加根重的作用。农田生态系统中,当存在化感物质时,选择适宜的施肥水平十分重要。

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