Algorithm of methodological aspects of nature management in Ukraine as constitutionally motivated requirements of today

Abstract

A constitutionally motivated algorithm of methodological aspects of land and nature use, especially in the agricultural sphere, which is an effective mechanism (tool) for painless correction (elimination) of assumed errors in the process of the so-called «land reform» in Ukraine. The need to demarcate the rights of two different property objects to «land», namely: — to «land plot» (border) as an object of civil rights; and — on «land and its natural resources» as natural objects of ownership of the Ukrainian people, which are located within such areas, as well as the introduction of a de facto institute of nature management on a paid basis according to established regulations. It has been established that the criminal replacement of the current constitutional land norm of «use» with the unconstitutional factor of «distribution» contributes to the self-righteous use of natural resources as objects of someone else's property. A system mechanism is recommended for the implementation of approved project solutions of architectural, construction and land management arrangement in the entire geospace of the state, forming a balanced land use — from the standpoint of national interests and the interests of local communities. It has been proven that the application of this mechanism will eliminate any obstacles and objections in the primary identification and certification of all natural objects (existing and rehabilitated) that have a nature reserve, nature protection, water regulation, health, recreational, historical and cultural and other value. The outlined constitutional right will act fairly in the process of determining (removing from intensive use) plots in agro-landscapes that are subject to liming, afforestation and have environmental significance. It has been established that the main role as a factor of responsible financial support in the process of formation and formation of all such Ukrainian business entities (according to the target functional purpose) will be performed by the Budget of the National Land Institution of Ukraine together with and with the participation of able-bodied citizens who will independently decide in what way they will carry out their comfortable living in the relevant territory, as well as the budgets of local communities at the basic level. It is planned to organize more than 250,000 (preferably more than 500,000) new private family farms and peasant farms (ancestral, family estates) created by young families (the priority right is granted — to participants in hostilities (soldiers — winners) and their families) and their families), mainly, without hired workers, with a total area of almost 10 million hectares of small arable land massifs and other (4–5 million hectares) adjacent lands.