Abstract

Alginic acid (Alg-H) was applied as a novel aqueous binder for LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 (NMC) positive electrode for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). We successfully obtained the pH-controlled aqueous slurry without any corrosion of NMC, which can also prevent a corrosion of an aluminum current collector. Using Alg-H can realize higher adhesive strength of the electrode even low content of 2 wt.% than using carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinylidene difluoride. Galvanostatic charge-discharge cycle performances of both half cell and full cell composed of the NMC electrode with Alg-H are stable even at high voltage operation of 3.0-4.5 V, indicating that no side reaction including corrosion of the aluminum current collector and the decomposition of Alg-H binder occurs in this system. Moreover, this cell maintained over 90% of the initial discharge capacitance even after 100 cycles. These results suggest that the Alg-H binder has high potential to be used as an aqueous binder for positive electrodes of LIBs.

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