Abstract
In 2015 AD, 2016 AD, 2017 and 2017 there was a new discussion about the draft of new criteria for the determination of the Islamic calendar in Indonesia, namely the draft MUI criteria and the new draft criteria MABIMS, with the criteria of 3 degrees hilal height and 6.4 degree elongation. This criterion is deliberately made for the benefit and mutual agreement for the unification of the hijri calendar in Indonesia. It is hoped that the experts of the Islamic organizations in Indonesia will give their views and attitudes to the draft of new criteria to harmonize the criteria for "hilal visibility" which will be used as a reference and guideline for the determination of the beginning of the Islamic month. This study shows that both the rukyat school and the reckoning school as a whole are acceptable for the draft MUI criteria and the new draft MABIMS as the determination of the Islamic calendar in Indonesia. However, overall the distribution of the scores of the two schools is categorized as moderate, so there are those who agree, disagree, and do not agree with the draft criteria. Overall, the two new draft criteria have the opportunity to be applied in Indonesia. To realize this, it is necessary to have a dialogue between Islamic mass organizations, astronomers and fiqh experts, as well as the government as policy makers.
Highlights
Pada tahun 2015 M, 2016 M, 2017 dan 2017 terdapat wacana baru pembahasan tentang draf kriteria baru penentuan kalender hijriah di Indonesia, yaitu draf kriteria MAUI serta draf kriteria baru MABIMS, dengan kriteria tinggi hilal 3 derajat dan elongasi 6,4 derajat
This study shows that both the rukyat school and the reckoning school as a whole are acceptable for the draft Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) criteria and the new draft MABIMS as the determination of the Islamic calendar in Indonesia
Akhirnya Tetapkan Konsep Unifikatif Sebagai Kalender Dunia Islam” diakses 26 September 2016, http://tarjih.or.id/kongres-kalender-turki-akhirnya-tetapkankonsep-unifikatif-
Summary
Susiknan,Kalender Islam ke Arah Integrasi Muhammadiyah-NU,Yogyakarta: Museum Astronomi Islam, 2012. Departemen Agama RI, Almanak Hisab Rukyat, Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam, 1998/1999. Muhammad, Imka>nar-Ru’yah di Indonesia (Memadukan Perspektif Fiqih dan Astronomi), Disertasi tidak diterbitkan, Semarang: IAIN Walisongo, 2012. Kementerian Agama RI, “Keputusan Menteri Agama RI 1 Ramad}an, Syawal dan Z|ulhijjah 1381 H-1432 H/1962 M-2011 M”, Jakarta: Direktorat Urusan Agama Islam dan Pembinaan Syariah, 2011. Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, Pedoman Hisab Muhammadiyah, Yogyakarta: Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, 2009. Pengurus Pusat Muhammadiyah, Himpunan Putusan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah,Yogyakarta:PP Muhammadiyah, tt. Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, Tanfidz Keputusan Muktamar Muhammadiyah Ke-47, Yogyakarta: Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, 2015. Tono, Mengkompromikan Rukyat dan Hisab,Jakarta: Amythas Publicita, 2007. Tim Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid PP Muhammadiyah, Fatwa-fatwa Tarjih: Tanya Jawab Agama, Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 2013
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
