Abstract

Wind energy is one of the abundant potential power sources that can be found both indoors and outdoors. Recently, the focus has been placed on the potential of ambient energy gathering using natural airflow as a small-scale wind energy source. Here, highly piezoelastic nanofiber mats were fabricated from a pure polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and PVDF-TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) composites via the electrospinning approach. They have exceptional electrical energy harvesting and airflow sensing capabilities. The potential of these composite nanomats for piezoelectric energy harvesting was studied, depending on airflow perturbations in the surrounding environment. PVDF blended with 15 weight percent (wt.%) TPU exhibited the optimum sensitivity, clearly demonstrating the scope of these developed prototypes in the field of airflow sensing and energy harvesting technology.

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