Abstract
The development of the aviation transport system is characterized by sophistication of interacting objects, the multi-criteria nature of the tasks to be solved and difficulties in making management decisions. For example, modern medium haul aircraft are fitted with up to 25,000 sensors to monitor the performance capabilities of functional systems components. Numerous ground-based instrumental methods and means of diagnosing the technical condition are used. This requires the development of methods and algorithms for determining and monitoring the criteria of limiting state of the monitored components and functional systems of aeronautical equipment. In this regard, analytical models of predictive estimate for the technical condition of aeronautical equipment, determination of aircraft maintenance modes and provision of spare parts and materials become essential. The paper proposes a scheme of the aircraft fleet maintenance system modeling algorithm and deducing the mathematical model of the optimal number of aircraft states in order to exclude secondary and subjective factors. The method of statistical modeling based on Markov processes with discrete states and continuous time is the basis of the proposed analytical model. The proposed method is reduced to the synthesis of some modeling algorithm of the investigated process that simulates the complex system components behavior and interaction as well as random perturbing factors. A distinctive feature of the presented algorithm is determination of the predominant estimated dependences of transition probabilities and intensities taking into account the requirements of the modern regulatory framework in terms of reliability of equipment and diagnosing the technical condition. The analysis of the predominant estimated dependencies study results in the conditions of operation of the aircraft maintenance system confirmed a high degree of correlation of the time duration effect on the particular states in order to diagnose the technical condition depending on the diagnostic concept. The proposed simulation model can be used for the aircraft technical condition predictive estimate, aircraft gas turbine engines and functional systems.
Highlights
The development of the aviation transport system is characterized by sophistication of interacting objects, the multi-criteria nature of the tasks to be solved and difficulties in making management decisions
Numerous ground-based instrumental methods and means of diagnosing the technical condition are used. This requires the development of methods and algorithms for determining and monitoring the criteria of limiting state of the monitored components and functional systems of aeronautical equipment
Динамика технического состояния необслуживаемой в межрегламентный период бортовой системы летательного аппарата // Научный Вестник МГТУ ГА
Summary
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ИМИТАЦИОННОЙ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ СИСТЕМЫ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ ВОЗДУШНЫХ СУДОВ. В связи с этим существенное значение приобретают аналитические модели прогнозной оценки технического состояния авиационной техники, расчет режимов технического обслуживания воздушных судов и обеспечения запасными частями и материалами. Анализ результатов исследования основных расчетных зависимостей в условиях функционирования системы технического обслуживания воздушных судов подтвердил высокую степень корреляции времени нахождения в состоянии оценки технического состояния в зависимости от диагностической концепции. Предлагаемая имитационная модель может быть использована для прогнозной оценки технического состояния воздушных судов, авиационных газотурбинных двигателей и функциональных систем. При построении такой модели функционирования сложной многокомпонентной системы ТО ВС в качестве метода исследования может быть использован статистический анализ состояний телей, осуществляющих техническое обслуживание гражданских воздушных судов, требованиям федеральных авиационных правил"» (Зарегистрировано в Минюсте России 22.10.2015 No 39409) [Электронный ресурс] // КонсультантПлюс – справочно-правовая система.
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