AI Governance in Neom City: Exploring Legal Personality for Smart Robots and a Framework for Ethical Innovation

Abstract

Neom City, a burgeoning smart city in Saudi Arabia, exemplifies the convergence of cutting-edge technology and unique cultural contexts. As AI-powered smart robots permeate service sectors, novel legal and ethical challenges emerge. This paper delves into these challenges, analyzing the intersection of AI with Islamic legal principles and exploring the concept of advanced legal personality for smart robots. Drawing upon comparative legal frameworks and governance models, the study proposes a framework for responsible AI innovation in Neom, balancing technological progress with ethical considerations and societal values.