Abstract
The rapid increase in population worldwide is causing large scale of production of agricultural products and increased preparation of plants, livestock, vegetables and much more agricultural items for people’s use and food security. The implications from this is that, South East Asian, especially, invests in technology for large scale production for a sustainable environment. By applying the panel data analysis technique Fully Modified OLS and Dynamic OLS, this paper investigates the causal relationship between agricultural production, pollution emissions and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) among, South East Asian countries. The paper results show the variable has a long-run and short-run relationship with a positive value. While in a developing country, investment in an agricultural product based on sustainable agriculture that meets present food requirements without affecting the environment should be considered as an alternative for the benefit of future generations.
Highlights
In the early time period, agricultural product was the dominant sector for most, South East Asian countries
The model specification is to investigate the relationship of agricultural production, South East Asian to pollution emissions and economic growth
The empirical results from Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) and Dynamic OLS (DOLS) technique reveal that there is a positive relationship in the long run and short run
Summary
In the early time period, agricultural product was the dominant sector for most , South East Asian countries. Agriculture has changed to commercial products due to fulfilling worldwide demand. The increasing population has affected the demand for livestock, farming, forestry fisheries and other agricultural products. Most , South East Asian countries implemented technology in agriculture products to increase production. Pacheco, Ochoa, Ordonez and Izquierdo (2018) mentioned that for agriculture to develop and reach its full potential, this would require several favourable conditions; one of them is the technological change that contributes to improving productivity. In additional one of agricultural production contribution according to Franić and Mikuš (2013) opportunities of farm in increase income and added value through organic production, traditional practices or new products development
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