Abstract
Agricultural extension and technology transfer services play a vital role in disseminating research knowledge, skills and income generating strategies among the farming communities in Kenya. However, there exists a kind of disconnect between the amount of information and technologies developed in research centres and what is implemented by the farmers. The study evaluated the access and use of extension approaches in promoting uptake of improved sorghum technologies. The study systematically selected 129 farmers from four villages. Data on farmers' gender, age, household leadership, occupation and agricultural extension approaches were collected. The study revealed that 83% of the respondents were female out of which, 67% were engaged in improved sorghum production technologies. Besides, 56% young women (20 to 49 years) had embraced the growing of improved sorghum varieties Gadam and Sila 1. Further, mobile phones and radio services were the main means of access to the improved sorghum technologies. In addition, there was a strong positive correlation (r=0.122, P=0.01) between extension approaches and uptake of the sorghum technologies. Besides government agricultural extension agents, visits to progressive farmers and/or research sites and use of demonstration plots contributed to 68% and influenced uptake of improved sorghum technologies. It was concluded that gender, family position and age of the farmer contribute to the uptake of improved sorghum technologies. Moreover, mobile phones and radio technologies play an important role in access of sorghum technologies.
Highlights
Agricultural extension and information dissemination services in Kenya and most developing countries play a vital role in facilitating technology transfer, productivity and income generating knowledge among farmers Dixon, [4]
It was concluded that gender, family position and age of the farmer contribute to the uptake of improved sorghum technologies
There are various extension approaches in Kenya used in the dissemination of technologies including traditional ‘top- down’ approaches such training and visits (T&V) and farm visits
Summary
Agricultural extension and information dissemination services in Kenya and most developing countries play a vital role in facilitating technology transfer, productivity and income generating knowledge among farmers Dixon, [4]. Extension agents from both government and private sector have over years engaged middle income farmers and resource-poor small scale farmers in disseminating modern technologies and knowledge. They help farmers gain access to relevant information from various sources by evaluating and interpreting information based on farmers’ past situations and experiences, Quion et al [24]. The later approach is very common among the private extension agents in Kenya and worldwide
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