Aggression and criminality in adults with ADHD

Abstract

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition commonly diagnosed in childhood but persists in approximately 2.5% of adults. This disorder is associated with an increased risk of developing mood disorders, anxiety, substance use, and personality disorders. Impulsivity, a central feature of ADHD, contributes to difficulties with self-control, which can lead to aggressive behavior. Studies show that individuals with ADHD are more likely to engage in criminal activity, with impulsivity and lack of emotional control being key factors in this relationship. Difficulties with emotional regulation and personal organization also negatively affect interpersonal relationships and the professional lives of these individuals, increasing the risk of marital separations, divorces, and problems at work. When driving, adults with ADHD are at increased risk of accidents due to inattention and difficulties in maintaining control of the vehicle. Specific interventions, such as appropriate use of medications and driving techniques, are recommended to mitigate these risks. Early diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, especially in adults who exhibit aggressive behaviors, is crucial. Treatment programs that combine medication with psychosocial approaches can significantly improve social functioning and reduce crime rates in this population, highlighting the importance of integrated, personalized interventions.