Abstract
ABSTRACTThe world population is aging fast and not all cities are prepared to cope with the needs of the elderly people. Cities need to develop strategies for senior citizens including the aspects of health, nutrition, consumer protection, housing, transportation, environment, social welfare, income, employment, safety, and education. The World Health Organization (WHO) created a program dedicated to older adults called the age-friendly city. This program is about creating the environment and opportunities that enable older people to be and do what they value throughout their lives. Most of the elderly population lives in urban spaces, and aging represents a challenge as well as opportunities to the cities all over the world. Recently, only 16 Brazilian cities have received the seal of international certification by meeting the requirements stipulated by the WHO. In the State of Sao Paulo, only two cities have been qualified for this seal. Therefore, the aims of this article are (a) to provide a brief history of this important initiative taken by the WHO and (b) to urge the decision-makers of Brazilian municipalities to develop effective initiatives for their cities to be prepared for this demographic modification.
Highlights
The world population is aging fast and not all cities are prepared to cope with the needs of the elderly people
According to the United Nations (UN), about 71 million elderly people existed in the world in 2000, and this number had increased to 600 million by 2017
The elderly population in the world is expected to reach 2 billion in 2050.1 The UN has implemented debates on protection and action programs aiming the elderly population via the World Health Organization (WHO)
Summary
The world population is aging fast and not all cities are prepared to cope with the needs of the elderly people. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) possui um programa denominado “cidade amiga dos idosos”, cujos objetivos são preparar as cidades para o envelhecimento da população e minimizar os custos desse processo proporcionando a inserção ativa dos idosos na vida socioeconômica das cidades. A BRIEF HISTORY OF AN AGE-FRIENDLY CITY PROGRAM
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