Abstract
The sensitive detection of various neurotransmitters is very useful in diagnosing diseases related to the dysfunction of the neurotransmitter system. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is one of the best methods for bio-analyte detection as it provides a molecular fingerprint at a trace concentration level. In this study, Ag-deposited porous silicon (Ag@pSi) was fabricated as a SERS-active substrate via metal-assisted chemical etching and electroless plating methods. Dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) neurotransmitters were tested as probing analytes. The Ag@pSi substrate demonstrated the sensitive detection of the neurotransmitters (DA and NE) over the wide concentration range (from 10‒6 to 10‒10 M), with a good linearity between the intensity of specific Raman peak and the log-scale concentration. The Ag@pSi substrate also distinguished the individual analytes in a mixture of DA and NE at 10‒8 M, confirming the efficacy of the developed SERS substrate for the selective detection of neurotransmitters.
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