African independent churches and economic development

Abstract

Thisd article examines the historical and present role in development of the African independet churches which have appeared in virtually all parts of Black Africa. It has been estimated that they have a total membership of between 6 and 8 million people. This paper then proceeds to an historical overview of the development of a number of these churches, examining the particular projects of two of the best representatives. It then turns to issues in the cultural foundations for economic change as they are influencedby the churches. In particular, the shift to a desacralized view of the world, to a new view of historical time and to a view of the open, plural and secular society are examined. Finally, the impact of the churches on personal attributes, such as attitudes to work, education and an ascetic ethic are examined. This article closs with some cautions on the ambiguities of the churches in their role in development.