Abstract
National game is the highest level of comprehensive sports games in China which is competed by each province (city and autonomous region) as unitary units. As the imbalance of economy and population among different provinces (cities and autonomous regions), there are imbalance of competitive sports developments. Breaking through the traditional mode of regarding provinces (cities or autonomous regions) as the units for comparison and analysis, this research adopts the approach of comparing six regions in administrative districts and defining seven indicators as factors influencing Chinese regional competitive sports developments. Through the way of linear regression, this essay gradually chooses the factors which exert effects on Chinese competitive sports’ regional differences. It is found that competitive strength, economical strength, in-team player, reserve player and on-the-job coach are the principal factors affecting Chinese competitive sports’ regional differences. Meanwhile, the essay tends to provide references for balance development between regions on China by establishing regression equation MS = 1.601 + 1.159 × XS3 + 0.300 × XS1 + 0.2497 × XS4 + 0.189 × XS5 + 0.181 × XS6 of Chinese competitive sports’ regional differences.
Highlights
National game is short for the national games of the People’s Republic of China which is the highest level and largest comprehensive sports game in China
In order to arouse the enthusiasm of each province and city, General Administration of Sport of China proposed “bring Olympic medals into National Game” before Olympic Games in 1996, which means the medals got by athletes in Olympic Games representing China will be calculated in the year’s National Game as the score of this province
The more developed the economy is, the stronger the competitive strength is and the better performance the regional competitive sports could have in National Games
Summary
National game is short for the national games of the People’s Republic of China which is the highest level and largest comprehensive sports game in China. The first game was held in Beijing in September 13 to October 3, 1959, holding every four years. It is held one year after the Olympic game The performance is regarded as an important indicator of judging their sports and comprehensive strength by each province and city resulting in the intense competition and sometimes violating the original meaning of National Game. In order to arouse the enthusiasm of each province and city, General Administration of Sport of China proposed “bring Olympic medals into National Game” before Olympic Games in 1996, which means the medals got by athletes in Olympic Games representing China will be calculated in the year’s National Game as the score of this province. To generally reflect the affecting factors in the development of Chinese regional competitive sports, this research tries to analyze these affecting factors in the way of linear regression
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