Aerobic bacteria isolated from internal lesions of camels at Tambool slaughterhouse

Mohamed Abdalla,Siham Suliman,Yassir Shuaib,Ibtihal Hamza

doi:10.5455/javar.2017.d185

Abstract

Objective: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2013 to estimate the prevalence of internal lesions in slaughtered camels at Tambool slaughterhouse and to identify the aerobic bacteria colonizing these lesions. Material and methods: A total of 280 carcasses of camels were thoroughly inspected during post-mortem examination and samples were collected from internal lesions and cultured onto different culture media. Isolated bacteria had undergone testing of several biochemical activities for species identification and susceptibility to certain antibiotics. Results: Internal lesions were detected in 25.0% (95% CI of ±5.07) of the carcasses and were observed in the lungs, liver and heart. Statistical association analyses showed that origin, sex, breed, and body condition were related to detection of lesions. A number of 179 isolates of aerobic bacteria belonging to 9 genera were grown and included Staphylococcus species (32.0%), Escherichia coli (26.0%), Streptococcus species (18.0%), Corynebacterium species (5.0%), and Bacillus species, Salmonella species, Pseudomonus species, and Klebsiella species; each of them 4.0%, and Shigella species (2%). Drug susceptibility testing showed that chloramphenicol was the most effective antibiotic against Staphylococcus species, Corynebacterium species, and Bacillus species, while penicillin g 10 was more effective against Streptococcus species. Ciprofloxacin 5 µg and ampicllin/sulpactum 20 µg were effective against E. coli, Salmonella species , Klebsiella species , Shigella species, and Pseudomonas species. Conclusion: It can be concluded that internal lesions are prevalent in camels slaughtered at Tambool slaughterhouse and many species of bacteria were colonizing these lesions, hence, evaluating the economic magnitude of internal lesions resulting in partial and/or total condemnation of organs is warranted. http://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2017.d185

Highlights

MATERIALS AND METHODSAfrica hosts the biggest camel population in comparison to other continents, with the Sudan ranking second to Somalia in terms of camel population density (Keskes et al, 2013)
It can be concluded that internal lesions are prevalent in camels slaughtered at Tambool slaughterhouse and many species of bacteria were colonizing these lesions, evaluating the economic magnitude of internal lesions resulting in partial and/or total condemnation of organs is warranted
Geographical origin, sex, breed, and body condition were significantly associated with the detection internal lesions

Summary

Introduction

MATERIALS AND METHODSAfrica hosts the biggest camel population in comparison to other continents, with the Sudan ranking second to Somalia in terms of camel population density (Keskes et al, 2013). Camels can be infected by many infectious diseases caused by different species of bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi (μgrane and Higgins, 1985; Alhendi, 2000). These disease can be categorized by the infected body system or organ, e.g. digestive system diseases, cutaneous infections, respiratory diseases, and mastitis, in addition to metabolic disorders (Alhendi, 2000). PPR has been recently reported in camels in Iran (Zakian et al, 2016) Another example for emerging disease in camels is the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) which was first reported in 2012 (Sharif-Yakan and Kanj, 2014)

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Conclusion