Abstract
Glycolic acid (GA) is a versatile two-carbon organic chemical with multiple applications in industry and daily life. Currently, GA production depends heavily on the coal chemical industry. In this context, the sustainable production of GA from renewable resources has garnered significant attention. With the design and development of various catalytic systems, the yield of GA from biomass-based feedstocks has been improved observably. Poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) is an aliphatic polyester that exhibits a unique crystalline structure, excellent gas barrier properties, high mechanical strength, superior biocompatibility, and biodegradability. It has a wide range of applications in various fields, such as medical devices, oil extraction, bottle materials, film materials, and textile materials. This article comprehensively elaborates on the methods for the biomass-based synthesis of glycolic acid, the precursor of polyglycolic acid (PGA), as well as the preparation process of PGA. It fills the research gap regarding the sources of biomass raw materials for polyglycolic acid. Additionally, it delves into various modification strategies for PGA and provides an overview of its current applications in multiple fields, including biomedicine, food packaging materials, oil and gas resource development, and agricultural cultivation. The purpose of this article is to provide comprehensive reference information on the synthesis techniques, modification methods, and practical applications of PGA. Furthermore, it offers guidance for research on biodegradable plastics and the biomass-based synthesis of glycolic acid.
Published Version
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