Advances in the Study of Genetic Diversity of Important Marine Animals in China by Using Computer Aided Systems

Abstract

The study of genetic diversity of Marine animals can not only reveal the origin and evolution history of species, but also provide theoretical basis for the conservation of genetic resources, breeding and genetic improvement of mariculture animals, as well as the restoration and stability of the entire Marine ecosystem. In this paper, the genetic diversity of important Marine animals (mainly including fishes, shrimps, crabs and shellfish) in China in the past ten years is reviewed. Their application in germplasm identification, system evolution, population genetic structure analysis, improvement of plant species, and other aspects this paper expounds the further promote Marine animals, genetic diversity research, speed up the cultivation of excellent germplasm resources, and promote the healthy development of Marine aquaculture, realize the reasonable development and sustainable utilization of Marine biological resources.