Abstract

脑膜转移癌(leptomeningeal metastases, LM)是晚期肺癌中进展迅速、预后差的常见并发症。脑膜转移癌临床诊断率低,治疗手段有限,疗效差,自然生存时间短。脑脊液细胞学作为诊断脑膜转移癌的金标准,但是目前临床症状及影像学阳性的患者脑脊液首次细胞病理学阳性诊断率一般不超过50%,导致脑膜转移癌患者的诊断延迟、治疗延误。随着驱动基因阳性肺癌靶向治疗、驱动基因阴性肺癌免疫治疗的进展,肺癌患者生存期延长,但是脑膜转移癌发病率逐年增加,如何提高诊断率、寻找有效的治疗手段是目前临床研究的热点。本文就肺癌脑膜转移癌诊断及治疗研究进展予以综述。

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