Abstract

This work is concerned with the quantum structure of resonant tunneling diodes, which exhibits intrinsic instability that can be exploited for the development of high-speed, high-frequency devices. The article examines in detail the physics underlying the non-liner instability, in both a one-band model and a multiple-band model. The theoretical basis of the description of electronic processes in such structures are described in some detail in terms of nonequilibrium Green's functions. Also presented here is a semi-phenomenological model of the resonant tunneling diode based on nonlinear circuit theory. Recent works and progresses in this and related areas are summarized here as well.

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