Abstract

We argue that the representation and formalization of complex engineering knowledge is the main aim of inquiries in the scientific field of Advanced Engineering Informatics. We introduce ontology and logic as underlying methods to formalize knowledge. We also suggest that it is important to account for the purpose of engineers and the context they work in while representing and formalizing knowledge. Based on the concepts of ontology, logic, purpose, and context, we discuss different possible research methods and approaches that scholars can use to formalize complex engineering knowledge and to validate whether a specific formalization can support engineers with their complex tasks. On the grounds of this discussion, we suggest that Advanced Engineering research efforts should be conducted in a bottom-up manner closely involving engineering practitioners. We also suggest that researchers make use of social science methods while eliciting knowledge to formalize and while validating their formalized knowledge.

Highlights

  • We argue that the representation and formalization of complex engineering knowledge is the main aim of inquiries in the scientific field of Advanced Engineering Informatics

  • This paper has developed a philosophical foundation for establishing a more coherent field of Advanced Engineering Informatics that is solidly based upon formalizing complex engineering knowledge

  • This foundation suggests that ontology and logic form the basis for scientific knowledge formalization efforts in the field of Advanced Engineering Informatics and that Advanced Engineering Informatics research needs to be concerned with purpose and context

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Summary

Introduction

Based on the concepts of ontology, logic, purpose, and context, we discuss different possible research methods and approaches that scholars can use to formalize complex engineering knowledge and to validate whether a specific formalization can support engineers with their complex tasks. Little research has provided insights into how the characteristics of computational tools influenced adoptions Those studies that did, showed that there seems to be a large difference between the general expectations of the engineers with the support that the tools could truly provide (Hartmann et al, 2012; Hartmann, 2011). This paradox of supporting today’s engineering work with adequate computational tools has triggered the engineering community to develop a new scientific field of study and inquiry: Advanced Engineering Informatics

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