Abstract
The utilization of nanotechnology to effectively extract oil and gas resources has garnered attention in response to the growing energy demand. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of several applications of nanotechnology in the oil and gas industry. These applications mostly involve the investigation of how nanoparticles flow through porous materials, the development of nanosensors, and the utilization of nanoparticles to enhance the effectiveness of drilling fluids and increase oil recovery. Nanotechnology is employed to investigate the transport mechanisms of hydrocarbons in nanoporous media and nanoparticles in porous media. This has emerged as a crucial method for assessing hydrocarbon resources. Nanoparticles (NPs) are employed to create temperature and magnetic sensors, as well as imaging techniques, for precise detection of reservoir characteristics and downhole conditions. Nanotechnology has proven to be highly effective in the field of drilling, showcasing its extensive range of possibilities. The addition of NPs improves the rheological properties of drilling fluids, ensures safe drilling, reduces fluid losses, seals nanopores and inhibits shale hydration, and stabilizes the wellbore. Drilling fluids containing NPs are particularly well-suited for situations with high pressure and high temperature. NPs can enhance the effectiveness of fracking fluids by improving their cleanliness, stability, and resistance to friction. Whether hot or cold, NPs show great potential for enhanced oil recovery in thermal and non-thermal chemical flooding. In conclusion, nanotechnology improves the efficiency of exploration, production as well as storage and transportation of oil and gas resources. This study aims to provide academics with a thorough comprehension of the most recent implementations of nanomaterials in the oil and gas industry, while also examining the obstacles and prospects for the future.
Published Version
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