Abstract
The article discusses the formation of Siberian settlements on the example of villages of the Spassky rural settlement (the Tomsk region, Russia). The influence of the MoskovskoSibirskii Tract on the development of villages is determined by the number of houses and residents. The analysis of the villages of the Spassky rural settlement includes the history of the formation of settlements; territorial management units; volost management; volost assignment to settlements after 1861, and changes in the volost boundaries based on lists of settlements in Tomsk Gubernia at the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The relevance of the study is determined by little information on the historical and cultural heritage of Tomsk villages and the problems of preserving historical rural settlements in Russia.Purpose: A study the history and development of villages in the Spassky rural settlement. Practical implications: the results obtained can be used in the implementation of design work on the prospective development of old Siberian villages. Scientific novelty: Historical study of the formation and development of settlements in the Spasskoye rural settlement, which has not been studied previously. Methodology/Approach: The critical analysis of the literature, system and structural analysis of information and creative synthesis of conclusions were used in this work. Theoretical works of historians and architects listed in the bibliographic list of this article. Research findings: The formation of villages in Siberia occurred, to a large extent, owing to immigrants from the European part of Russia, who brought their own traditions of housekeeping. The analysis of the volost distribution of the villages of the Spassky rural settlement shows that the territories inhabited by certain nationalities transformed to separate volosts and were called foreign. The growth in the number of courtyards and residents of settlements in the adjacent villages of the Tomsk Province confirmed the more intensive development of the adjacent villages.
Highlights
В процессе исследования использовался метод критического анализа научной литературы и архивных документов, системно-структурный анализ информации и творческий синтез при формировании выводов
The article discusses the formation of Siberian settlements on the example of villages of the Spassky rural settlement
The influence of the MoskovskoSibirskii Tract on the development of villages is determined by the number of houses and residents
Summary
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ДЕЛЕНИЕ СЕЛ СПАССКОГО СЕЛЬСКОГО ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ В КОНЦЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX ВЕКА. Рассмотрены особенности формирования сибирских населенных пунктов на примере сел Спасского сельского поселения (Томская область); определено влияние МосковскоСибирского тракта на развитие притрактовых сел на основе анализа численных показателей количества дворов и количества жителей. Цель исследования – изучение истории становления и развития притрактовых сел Спасского сельского поселения Томской области. Административное деление сел Спасского сельского поселения в конце XIX – начале XX века // Вестник Томского государственного архитектурно-строительного университета. Как правило, была церковь, что обусловило позднейшее определение села в качестве крупного крестьянского поселения с церковью, служащего хозяйственным и административным центром для близлежащих деревень. Динамику изменения количества дворов притрактовых сел можно проследить по материалам переписи населенных пунктов Томской губернии за соответствующие годы (таблица).
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