Administration of national security and defense capability of military administration in Asia states (on the examples of Japan, China, South Korea)

Abstract

The article covers the issues concerning the administration of national security and defense capability in such foreign states as Japan, China, South Korea. It is noted, that models of administration of military organization activities in the specified states have certain features due to historical conditions of state formation. The system of national security and defense administration of developed countries of Asia began to emerge in the second half of the 20th century. That was due to the fact that most of the countries of Asian region liberated from colonial dependence after the Second World War, took the path of self-building and finalized the political structure and priorities of foreign policy development. The main subject is the armed forces (the army). It is emphasized, that the models of administration of military organization activities in Japan, China, South Korea have certain features due to historical conditions of state formation. Administration of national security and defense capability is an administrative impact of the officials and authorities who, on accordance with the law, are authorized to make decisions on the organization of activities of the military administration subjects for the successful performance of tasks and functions entrusted to them. It is concluded, that the administration of providing national security and defense in developed states of Asia is carried out by an extensive system of organs of military command. Among them, the most important is the activity of the armed forces of the state or institutions, which perform their functions (in the case of Japan). It is emphasized, that in Japan and South Korea the national model of structural organization and functioning of organs of military command was formed under the guidance of the US specialists. It is grounded, that the promising direction of scientific development is the elaboration of proposals on borrowing and implementing of foreign experience into the national practice of Ukraine’s security and defense sector functioning.