Addressing vulnerable groups in (public) health and humanitarian crises using RCCE-IM strategies

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Abstract Background Vulnerable groups, including older people, infants and children, women, people with disabilities, migrant populations, individuals with marginalized sexual and gender identities, etc., become more fragile in public health and humanitarian crises. These groups’ vulnerability limits their access to health care and other services. Labeling, stigmatization, stereotyping, and other negative consequences contribute to the burden. Concurrent with the motto of the World Health Organization, “Leaving no one behind,’ it reminds us of the need for equality and equity-based models to reach these vulnerable groups in such crises. Methods Existing scientific literature and perspectives were synthesized. Results Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) contains various experiences. Since the pandemic, the need for interdisciplinary approaches and strategies has become more apparent based on the complexity and intersectionality of the determinants of the crisis. In this regard, Risk Communication (RC), Community Engagement (CE) and Infodemic Management (IM) strategies before, during, and after crises might be used to respond to and mitigate the hazards. Preparation plans before the crisis are almost the most effective intervention. However, “during” and “after” crises need considerable steps of RCCE-IM as well. Listening to the concerns of the vulnerable populations, avoiding discriminatory language, providing correct and timely information, using effective communication strategies, using tools to build resilience, and engaging with the community should be built and/or strengthened among the vulnerable groups. Conclusions Addressing structural vulnerabilities with public and global health perspective might provide us with more sustainable and efficient solutions. In this presentation, answers will be provided on how to use RCCE-IM strategies in structural vulnerability and the strengths and weaknesses of the system with the proposed solutions based on the global situation.