Addressing Disparities in Surgical Awareness: A Community Based Study on Access to Surgical Information

Abstract

Background: Access to surgical information is crucial for informed healthcare decision-making, but disparities persist, particularly in underserved regions like Muzaffarpur, Bihar. This community-based study explores access to surgical information, awareness of surgical procedures, and information sources, addressing healthcare disparities. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 residents of Muzaffarpur, Bihar, using a structured questionnaire. Data encompassed demographic characteristics, sources of surgical information, awareness of procedures, and perceived reliability of sources. Statistical analysis assessed factors influencing surgical awareness. Results: The majority (40%) of participants were aged 31-45, with a Bachelor's Degree (40%). Digital platforms (80%) and healthcare facilities (50%) were primary information sources. Awareness rates varied: cesarean section (90%), appendectomy (80%), cataract surgery (70%), and coronary bypass surgery (40%). Healthcare professionals (70%) were trusted sources. Participants perceived healthcare professionals (4.25) as highly reliable, family and friends (3.75) moderately reliable, and internet sources (3.90) relatively reliable. Conclusion: Disparities in surgical awareness persist in Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Internet usage is prominent, emphasizing the need for credible online resources. Trust in healthcare professionals underscores their central role. Targeted health education campaigns should address knowledge gaps in specialized surgical fields, while community health workers remain vital in underserved areas.