Abstract
Thunderstorm-induced gamma radiation phenomena, including terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) and thunderstorm ground enhancements (TGEs), have emerged as key areas in high-energy atmospheric physics due to their potential radiation effects in the atmosphere. The interaction of high-energy photons and relativistic electrons with the air can lead to complex radiation processes, influencing local and global atmospheric radiation fields. Developing specialized gamma-ray spectrometers is essential in regions like Central Europe, where environmental and technical challenges differ from those in Japan or Asian high-altitude areas. This paper describes the necessary adaptations for gamma spectrometry in such environments, focusing on sensitivity to high-energy photon detection, rapid event timing, and integration into distributed measurement networks. Results from field deployments at high-altitude observatories and thunderstorm chase events provide new insights into the radiation dynamics of TGEs, contributing to a better understanding of radiation effects in the air during thunderstorms in continental climates.
Published Version
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