Adaptive probabilistic secure routing in mobile wireless sensor networks

Abstract

We study the problem of secure routing in wireless sensor networks where the sensors and the sink can move during the execution of remote monitoring applications and communication is not necessarily directed towards the sink. We present a new routing protocol that builds upon a collection of mechanisms so that the integrity and confidentiality of the information reported to the controlling authorities is secured. The mechanisms are simple to implement, rely only on local information and require O(1) storage per sensor. The protocol adapts to mobility and security challenges that may arise throughout the execution of the application. We take special care for wireless sensor networks that monitor dynamically changing environments and applications that require its operation for extended periods of time. APSR can detect when the current network conditions are about to change and becomes ready for adaption to the new conditions. We demonstrate how to deal with inside and out-side attacks even when the network is adapting to internal and/or external events.