Abstract
Low frequency communication, taking advantage of the features of low frequency electromagnetic signals in near field, is widely used in through-the-earth (TTE) wireless applications. However, the low frequency non-Gaussian noise severely limits the communication performance. In this paper, an adaptive noise cancellation algorithm based on time delay estimation (ANC-TDE) and maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) is proposed. The explicit time delay estimation algorithm based on MCC (MCC-ETDE) is used to estimate the time-varying delay and the noise correlationship between the primary input and reference inputs. With a reference noise selected and time delay compensated, the non-Gaussian noise is canceled by adaptive filter based on MCC. The proposed algorithm is implemented on field programmable gate array (FPGA) and the performance is evaluated by simulation and experiment. As shown in the results, the ANC-TDE algorithm can reduce the complexity of ANC filter and adaptively compensate the varied time delay between the primary input and reference input. With the time delay compensated, the ANC-TDE algorithm has better performance in non-Gaussian noise environment and is more suitable for real-time systems.
Highlights
Low frequency (LF) electromagnetic signals are less prone to multipath effect and provide good obstacle penetration in near field [1,2]
We focus on noise cancellation in low frequency communication
The performance of the proposed adaptive noise cancellation algorithm is evaluated by simulation and experiment
Summary
Low frequency (LF) electromagnetic signals are less prone to multipath effect and provide good obstacle penetration in near field [1,2]. Low frequency communication, taking advantage of these features, is an alternative solution for through-the-earth (TTE) wireless applications, such as subsurface wireless data acquisition [3], underground localization [4,5] and magnetic resonance sounding [6]. To achieve two-way communication in long range, there still are many problems to solve. Low frequency signals have great path loss when propagating through the rock, water, and soil [7]. Huge antennas are used to obtain sufficient radiation gain, probably unsuitable for some applications [8]. We focus on noise cancellation in low frequency communication
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