Actuator Placement Optimization and Adaptive Vibration Control of Plate Smart Structures

Abstract

In this paper, a performance criterion is proposed for the optimization of piezoelectric patch actuator locations on flexible plate structures based on maximizing the controllability grammian. This is followed by the determination of parameters required for actuator location optimization through Structuring Analysis in ANSYS Finite Element Analysis Package. Genetic Algorithm is then used to implement the optimization. Finally, with the actuators bonded on optimized locations, a filtered-x LMS-based multichannel adaptive control is applied to suppress vibration response of the plate. Numerical simulations are performed in suppressing tri-sinusoidal response at three points of the plates. The results show that the developed actuator placement optimization methodology is very effective in searching for the optimal actuator locations that minimize the energy requirement of vibration control. The control algorithm is also demonstrated to be efficient and robust in the smart structure vibration control.