Abstract

Changes in β 1-integrin expression have been involved in abnormal cellular interactions between malignant lymphocytes from Sézary (Sz) patients and keratinocytes. In this paper, we compare the activity of both distal and proximal promoters of the β 1-integrin gene in malignant lymphocytes from Sz patients with human normal lymphocytes. Activity of both β 1-integrin promoters was also analysed in human normal keratinocytes. Northern blot analysis shows that β 1-integrin mRNA expression is higher in malignant Sz lymphocytes than in normal lymphocytes. CAT assays show that the activity of proximal β 1-integrin promoter is markedly increased (up to 6-fold) in malignant lymphocytes from Sz patients, in comparison to normal lymphocytes. These results suggest that changes in activity of the proximal promoter of β 1-integrin subunit could be, in part, responsible for the abnormal cellular interactions between malignant lymphocytes and keratinocytes observed in Sz syndrome.

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