Abstract
The fine-blanking process as an advanced sheet metal forming process has been widely applied in industry. However, specially designed equipment is required for this process. In this paper, a novel mechanical servo high-speed fine-blanking press with the capacity of 3200 kN is proposed, and the vibration control for this machine is researched to achieve the requirement of fine-blanked parts of high dimensional accuracy, since the vibration of the fine-blanking machine will cause the machining displacement error and reduce the machining accuracy. Self-adaptive feed-forward control is used to simulate the active vibration control of the mechanical fine-blanking machine. The vibration control principle of the fine-blanking machine is described, and the control algorithm is established. At the same time, the mechanical vibration model of the fine-blanking machine as the controlled object is established, and the parameters of the excitation input and the mechanical model are obtained by the fine-blanking finite element simulation and the experiments of the vibration measurement of the press. Finally, the numerical simulation and analysis of active vibration control based on MATLAB are carried out. The results show that the control effect is good, and the vibration response is effectively reduced, thus greatly increasing the processing accuracy, saving a significant amount of energy, and reducing the energy consumption and defective rate.
Highlights
The fine-blanking (FB) process as an advanced net shape or near-net shape plastic forming process has been widely applied in industry because of the advantages of high efficiency and high parts quality [1] and [2]
The dynamic model parameters of the mechanical fine-blanking machine are obtained by using finite element analysis and empirical formula
The vibration response of the whole machine has been effectively reduced when the active control is applied, in which the time-domain vibration response has been reduced by more than 95 %, and the frequency-domain vibration response has been reduced by more than 80 %, which means that the vibration reduction effect is obvious
Summary
The fine-blanking (FB) process as an advanced net shape or near-net shape plastic forming process has been widely applied in industry because of the advantages of high efficiency and high parts quality [1] and [2]. A mechanical servo high-speed FB press was designed and fabricated by our research group and Huangshi Huali Co., Ltd., and the forming efficiency can reach up to 220 times per minute and the maximum forming capacity is 3200 kN. A) The mid-thick sheet metal parts fabricated by FB process, b) the mechanical construction of the main driving system of the high-speed FB press, and c) the slide block stroke diagram. For the high-speed FB press proposed in this paper, except for the passive control method, the active vibration control method was applied to restrain the vibration of the whole machine caused by the elastic restoring force produced by the FB process. Through the inspiration of the active vibration control method mentioned above, the active vibration control strategy was researched for the mechanical servo high-speed FB press to suppress the periodic low-frequency vibration of the machine. According to test results of the FB press vibration, the input parameters for the control model were obtained, and the active vibration control effect was predicted by using MATLAB software
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More From: Strojniški vestnik – Journal of Mechanical Engineering
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