Abstract

AbstractFor the first time, p-type doping through beryllium implantation in gallium nitride was achieved by using a new annealing process, in which the sample was first annealed in forming gas (12% H2 and 88% N2), followed by annealing in pure nitrogen. Variable temperature Hall measurements showed that sheet hole concentrations of the annealed samples were about 1×1013 cm−2 with low hole mobilities. An ionization energy of 127 meV was estimated with a corresponding activation efficiency of ∼ 100%. SIMS results revealed a relationship between the enhanced diffusion of Be and activation of the acceptors.

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