Abstract
The possibility of monitoring second gravitational mode internal solitons using interference pattern frequency shifts is discussed. The investigation is carried out for the shelf of the northern South China Sea near the Dongsha Atoll by means of numerical modeling. We used the data of the in-situ internal solitons measurements in this area. The “vertical modes and horizontal rays” approach is implemented to calculate the low frequency sound fields in the 3d environment. Stationary acoustic path is oriented at the right angle to the preferred internal wave propagation direction. A sound source and receivers are deployed at the sea bottom. Sound receivers are located at the different ranges where horizontal refraction is pronounced, and where it is insignificant. Numerical experiments demonstrate that some of acoustic waveguide modes are focused, and others are defocused in the horizontal plane when the second mode soliton propagates across the acoustic path. It is shown that the second mode internal solitary wave parameters can be successfully reconstructed from the frequency shifts in the spectrum of received signals only if horizontal refraction effects are weak. [Work supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research and National Science Council of Taiwan # 10-02-92005]
Published Version
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