Abstract

Acoustic emission detection is widely employed in the field of material health monitoring as an important non-destructive testing method. An acoustic emission sensing system based on phase demodulation in fiber Bragg grating is demonstrated in experiment to solve the problems existing in acoustic emission sensor, such as low sensor sensitivity and poor anti-interference capabilities. According to experimental results, the system can effectively detect both continuous and burst acoustic emission signals from 100 kHz to 700 kHz. The signal-to-noise ratio can reach 77 dB and the sensor phase sensitivity is 0.012 rad/με. The dynamic strain resolution of the system is 3.77 nε/√Hz. The system is also able to detect weak burst acoustic emission signals emitted during concrete damage, and the signal-to-noise ratio is 21.5 dB in the acoustic emission sensing in corrosion of reinforcement.

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