Acidogenic Fermentation: Utilization of Wasted Sludge as a Carbon Source in the Denitrification Process

Abstract

Laboratory scale batch experiments were conducted at 20°C to investigate the acidogenic fermentation for the conversion of wasted sludge into short chain fatty acids (SCFA) to be utilized as a carbon source in the denitrification process. Hydraulic retention time (HRT), volatile solid (VS) loading rate and pH were studied as these are the important parameters governing the production of volatile fatty acids (VFA). Four different phases were investigated by varying these parameters. HRT was varied from 2.7 to 8.2 days whereas VS loading rate was varied from 1.2 to 3.6 g d−1. VFA production decreased with the increase in HRT above 2.7 days. 538.37±19.39 mg VFAproduced l−1. d−1 (0.176±0.010 mg VFAproduced mg−1 VSfeed) was found as the maximum value of VFA at 2.7 days. The present results based on wasted sludge showed that almost 0.0483±0.0016 mg VFA (as COD mg−1 initial COD) and about 5 % of soluble COD production were achieved, which are slightly less than the results reported for primary sludges. The rates of VFA production increased with the increase in VS, however, opposite results were obtained when pH was increased in the reactor. SCFA/FA ratios during fermentation were found in the range of 67-73 %. The specific denitrification rates (SDNR) of methanol (2.20±0.44mg NO3-N g−1 MLVSS · h−1) and the fermenter supernatant (2.00±0.45 mg NO3-N g−1 MLVSS · h−1) were found to be comparable. Fermenter supernatant, therefore, has the potential to be utilized as a carbon source. However, the results need to be investigated further on a larger scale to ascertain their validity.