Abstract

To obtain accurate solutions to the time dependent Schrödinger equation, a “product formula” algorithm has been proposed in literature which is both explicit and unconditionally stable. In this paper the accuracy of this algorithm is considered for a few basic problems in mathematical physics, viz. the convection equation and the diffusion equation, in addition to the Schrodinger equation. From a theoretical analysis, which is confirmed by numerical experiments, it is concluded that the product-formula method can indeed produce accurate solutions, but only for small time steps so that the unconditional stability is not of very much use. A comparison is also made with standard finite difference methods, such as leap-frog and Crank-Nicholson.

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