ACCOUNTING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AT THE AUTOMATION OF OIL AND GREASE PURIFICATION WITH ADSORBENTS

Abstract

It is determined that productions of waste oil and grease recycling are sources of environmental pollution, for which it is necessary to apply a concept of Sustainable Development. This concept assumes that current human activities in all its manifestations should be organized so that future generations could also satisfy their needs. The concept suggests to direct efforts of specialists in three directions - economic, environmental (ecological) and social. References to works which reflects an existing ways of society response to the concept of sustainable development are given, the analysis of the results, described in these works, was carried out. Modern researches and the activity of specialists study the practical implementation of the concept insufficiently. An emphasis is placed on organizational actions that should be performed by managers at various levels - heads of large industrial associations, local and state authorities. There is almost no experience of ensuring sustainable development provisions on production, including using of automation systems. The process of adsorptive purification of oils and greases from a position of sustainable development documents was analyzed. Also, hazardous substances that enter the specified chemical-technological system or arise in it were identified. Requirements to these substances, which are listed in the normative departmental and state documents of Ukraine, have been studied. Authors offered economic and environmental criteria of optimum control of the process of pollutants adsorption from oils and greases that are sent to the cleaning. Optimization problems, which provide minimization of each of the two mentioned criteria, taking into account the restrictions on regime parameters, product quality indicators and the concentration of environmental pollutants were formulated. It was offered to use one or another formulation of the problem depending on the production situation or a variety of requirements of normative documents of different levels. A choice of optimization tasks was offered to carry out by using expert decision-making methods. To approve normative production information with information that generates industry, state and world organizations of environmental issues, it was offered to create a special database as part of an automated process control system. An infological data model of a subject domain SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN PRODUCTION has been developed. It includes such entities as UN DOCUMENT, UKRAINE DOCUMENT, PRODUCTION GOST, APPARATUS, SUBSTANCE. Attributes of these entities were considered and relationship types between them were defined. According to the entity-relationship model was created and shown an image of data scheme. A relevant database has been formed by using MS Access, and was shown a method of coordinated presentation of documents of the world community, Ukraine and industry organizations.