ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES ON OBJECTS REFINING

Abstract

Refineries can have harmful effects on the health and lives of the population and the interests of society and the state, as well as environmental conditions. This is confirmed by the dynamics of accidents of industrial injuries with fatal outcome for 2004-2014 according to the report of Rostekhnadzor. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of accidents and injuries in the refining facilities, as well as bringing recommendations to reduce them. Distribution of accidents and deaths has spasmodic character. The maximum values of accidents and injuries fatalities for the years 2004-2014 on the PBO refining are shown in the data for 2014, which relate to the change in legislation in the field of occupational safety and health (OT) - the introduction of a new classification of the GRO, namely, the division into four classes danger from class I - extremely high risk to the class IV - low hazard. Hazard affect the requirements for public benefit. RTN Evidence suggests that one of the main technical causes of accidents in the oil refining enterprises is the lack of funds or inoperable emergency protection. The main organizational causes of accidents are poorly organized production control (PC), a low level of industrial safety expertise (PB) employees of enterprises. There is a lack of proper performance of their duties the employees PC services, failure to experts duties, decreased attention to the heads of organizations on PB. In this connection it is necessary to focus on those areas in PB and OT on refining enterprises, namely, to ensure the proper level of knowledge of employees of PB achieved training and periodic testing of knowledge in the PB. The article presents statistical data on accidents and occupational injuries fatal, analyzed in detail the reasons for the changes in their values, the ways of reducing the risk of damage and injury to workers' health; emergencies.