Abstract

The current study examined and compared the willingness of young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) to accept pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), adult male circumcision, and condoms for reducing their risk of HIV acquisition. The majority (67%) reported unprotected receptive anal sex in the last six months. About three-quarters (71%) would accept using PrEP if it was 100% effective. Cost influenced PrEP acceptance with 19% indicating acceptance at $100 per month co-pay. Of those not circumcised, 50% indicated willingness if circumcision was 100% effective. Acceptance of circumcision decreased markedly to 17% with co-pays of $100. About 73% of men were willing to use condoms if they were 100% effective and 50% indicated a willingness at the cost of $10 per month. The findings suggest that condom use promotion strategies should remain at the forefront of public health efforts to control HIV incidence among YBMSM.

Highlights

  • The southern region of the United States comprises the largest percentage (18%) of BlackAmericans and accounts for 46% of all new HIV diagnoses and more than 55% of HIV prevalence [1].Young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) represent 73% of HIV incidence among allBlack men and 37% of all MSM [2,3]

  • YBMSM aged 13–29 years are the only subgroup to have experienced a continuous increase in HIV incidence rates during the last three years [4]

  • These findings showed that 27% would not accept pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), 42%

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Summary

Introduction

The southern region of the United States comprises the largest percentage (18%) of BlackAmericans and accounts for 46% of all new HIV diagnoses and more than 55% of HIV prevalence [1].Young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) represent 73% of HIV incidence among allBlack men and 37% of all MSM [2,3]. YBMSM aged 13–29 years are the only subgroup to have experienced a continuous increase in HIV incidence rates during the last three years [4]. Based on these marked racial/ethnic disparities, many questions remain about the acceptance of newly developed as well as established HIV prevention strategies for YBMSM. Are empirically supported, showing a 59% decrease in STI acquisition with accurate and consistent condom utilization [5,6,7,8,9] Despite this effectiveness, continued disparities have increased the need for additional approaches to HIV prevention [10]. Biomedical strategies have reemerged as promising efforts in this regard

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