Abstract A089: Intersecting burdens: The role of social barriers and perceived stress in moderating cortisol reactivity among African American breast cancer survivors

Abstract

Abstract Background: Disparities in breast cancer morbidity and mortality persist in African Americans. Social determinants and their subsequent effect on stress reactivity may impact the biological mechanisms associated with the onset and progression of cancer. However, stress reactivity has not been examined specifically among African American breast cancer survivors. Objective: To evaluate within-subject variation in stress reactivity among African American breast cancer survivors and determine whether this reactivity is influenced by social stressors, such as financial strain and social isolation, known to be associated with cancer outcomes. Methods: We conducted a laboratory intervention study using the Trier Social Stress Test on African American breast cancer survivors. We measured stress reactivity using salivary cortisol levels; socioeconomic, social, and psychological stressors were estimated by self-report. We performed multi-level random effect repeated-measures linear regression models to estimate within-subject changes in cortisol levels. We tested the moderating effects of social factors and cumulative social stressors on reactivity outcomes. Results: Sixty African American breast cancer survivors were included in the study. There were significant increases in mean cortisol levels at 30 minutes (beta=0.054, 95%CI=0.026, 0.082; p<0.001) and 40 minutes (beta=0.040, 95% CI=0.015, 0.065; p=.002) post-stress during the recovery period. We identified significant interactions between time and social stressors on cortisol levels for financial strain (χ2/df=15.83/4, p=.003), social isolation (χ2/df=9.67/4, p=.04), negative life events (χ2/df=12.75/4, p=.01), perceived stress (χ2/df=11.93/4, p=.02), and cumulative index of social stressors (χ2/df=11.14/4, p=.03). Conclusion: Social risk factors moderate the effects of stressors on cortisol reactivity among African American breast cancer survivors. There is a need to understand the lived experiences of Black women and develop interventions that mitigate the impact of social stressors on stress responses. Citation Format: Dr. Fatimata Sanogo, Dr. Junhan Cho, Dr. Trista Beard, Dr. Chanita Hughes Halbert. Intersecting burdens: The role of social barriers and perceived stress in moderating cortisol reactivity among African American breast cancer survivors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 17th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2024 Sep 21-24; Los Angeles, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2024;33(9 Suppl):Abstract nr A089.