Abstract
Abstract Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) is overexpressed in cancer cells and functions as transcription repression complex with nuclear receptor corepressor (NCOR) to inhibit gene transcription. The pan-HDAC inhibitors have been approved for T-cell lymphoma with evident side effects. The selective HDAC3 inhibitors needs to be developed. Proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) approach is taken to design HDAC3 degraders with unsolved bioavailability obstacle. We screened small molecules with HDAC3 degradation ability and found two small molecules derived from glycyrrhetinic acid, methyl 2-cyano-3-oxo-18β-olean-1,9(11), 12-trien-30-oate (COOTO, 10e) and methyl 2-cyano-3,12-dioxo-18β-olean-1,9(11)-dien-30-oate (CDODO-Me, 10d), selectively decreased HDAC3 protein with increased acetylation of Histone 3. We explored the mechanism of HDAC3 degradation and found that 10e interrupted the interaction of HDAC3 with NCOR and induced degradation of both HDAC3 and NCOR protein. Biotin labeled 10e shows binding to both HDAC3 and NCOR directly as well as to E3 ligases SIAH2 and ITCH. Mass spectrometry analysis profiling reveals covalent interactions of 10e with multiple cysteine sites of SIAH2 in the binding regions for NCOR and HDAC3. Silencing SIAH2 blocks degradation of HDAC3. N-Acetylcysteine and GSH block the binding of 10e to HDAC3, NCOR and SIAH2. In addition, 10e decreased the levels of c-FLIP protein and increased the levels of NOXA protein leading to apoptosis induction. These data suggest that 10e functions as a molecular glue to attract SIAH2 to HDAC3 and NCOR to cause degradation through covalent binding. Citation Format: Ping Gong, Min Huang, Xin Li, Haoling Wang, Samuel Waxman, Linxiang Zhao, Yongkui Jing. COOTO-Me (10e) acts as a molecular glue to target NCOR/HDAC3 degradation [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 6055.
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