Abstract
Abstract PI3KCA gene amplification and mutations have been identified in many types of tumors, suggesting the dysregulation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis plays pivotal roles in tumorigenesis and development. Reported here is the discovery of HM5016699 as a potent, reversible ATP-competitive PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor for treatment of cancer. HM5016699 showed potent kinase inhibition with IC50 of 0.01, 0.206, 0.052, 0.051 and 0.059 µM on PI3Kα, β, γ, Δ and mTOR, respectively. It demonstrated high selectivity on PI3K family and mTOR over a panel of 274 kinases. Of the 67 tumor cell lines screened from lung, colon, breast, ovarian, and other tumor types, we found that the tumor cells with HER2 gene amplification or PTEN loss tended to be sensitive to HM5016699, while the tumor cells harboring PI3KCA mutations and wild type Ras/Raf were mostly sensitive to the compound. HM5016699 could also show p-Erk inhibition and apoptotic induction at higher concentrations in the tumor cells harboring Ras/Raf mutations, suggesting it might bring benefits to patients carrying Ras/Raf mutations in the clinic. Consistent with in vitro studies, HM5016699 exhibited dose dependent tumor growth inhibition on multiple human xenografts models. It was found that the tumors with PIK3CA mutation or PTEN deletion were highly sensitive to HM5016699 with ED50s ranging from 0.6 to 1.8 mg/kg in U87MG (pTEN null), SKOV3 (H1047) and H1975 (G118D), whereas in tumors with Ras/Raf mutations, such as DLD-1(G13D), A549 (G12S) and HT-29(V600E), its ED50s were from 3.0 to 15.0 mg/kg. The decreased phosphorylation of AKT and S6 was observed in the tumor xenograft tissues treated with HM5016699, which was well-correlated with compound exposure. Therefore, we concluded that HM5016699 demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo activity through acting on PI3K/mTOR pathway. HM5016699 exhibited a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and acceptable safety window in rats. The pre-clinical study results suggest that HM5016699 could be a promising anti-cancer agent. Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2011 Apr 2-6; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2011;71(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 4499. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2011-4499
Published Version
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