Abstract

Abstract The aberrant constitutive activation of the transcription factor, cyclic-AMP response element- binding (CREB) protein, has been associated with poor prognosis and chemotherapeutic resistance in KRAS-mutated human cancers, one of which includes non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the role of CREB in KRAS-driven lung tumorigenesis has not been fully understood. Using adenoviral delivery of Cre specifically to the mouse lung, we generated a new transgenic lung cancer mouse model driven by Kras activating mutation G12D and concomitant with Creb loss (KrasLSL-G12D/+; CrebFlox/Flox). In this study, we used this model to show that a proto-oncogenic transcription factor CREB, is required for KRAS-driven lung tumorigenesis. Loss of Creb (Creb-/-) in the mice harboring Kras-mutated lung tumors significantly suppressed tumor development, and thus, dramatically prolonged mouse survival when compared to either wild (Creb+/+) or heterozygous (Creb+/-) deletion of Creb. Mechanistically, we identified a few novel CREB target gene. These data suggest that CREB is essential for KRAS-driven lung tumorigenesis and that CREB could be a potential target for therapeutic treatment for individuals suffering from KRAS-mutant lung cancers. Citation Format: Jong woo Lee, Frank J. Slack, Eric J. Nestler, Roy S. Herbst, Jaseok Peter Koo. CREB is required for KRAS-driven lung tumorigenesis [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2018; 2018 Apr 14-18; Chicago, IL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 3334.

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