Absorption and fluorescence of toluene vapor at elevated temperatures

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Absorption and fluorescence of the S0 → S1 (π,π*) transition in toluene are studied in the temperature range 300 K to 1130 K and 300 K to 930 K, respectively. Experiments are conducted in a shock-tube and in a heated flow-cell. Fluorescence spectra are investigated after excitation at 248 nm and 266 nm using a nitrogen diluent at a total pressure of 1 bar. Over the temperature range studied the fluorescence quantum yield decreases exponentially by three orders of magnitude for 266 nm excitation and double exponentially by three orders of magnitude for 248 nm excitation. The fluorescence spectrum shifts to the red with increasing temperature. The vibrational structure of the absorption spectrum found at ambient conditions vanishes above 600 K. The absorption feature broadens and the maximum shifts to the red. Taking advantage of the distinctive temperature dependence of the fluorescence, we suggest potential techniques using toluene as a sensitive tracer molecule for temperature imaging in both homogeneously and inhomogeneously mixed flow-fields.