Abdominal Applications of Photon-Counting CT.

Abstract

Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) has shown promising advancements in abdominal imaging in clinical use. Though more peer-reviewed primary literature is needed, this commentary explores PCCT's potential applications, focusing on enhancing diagnostic accuracy, optimizing radiation dose management, and improving patient care. PCCT offers improved spatial and contrast resolution, lower image noise, and reduced radiation dose. Increased spatial resolution provides better detail in abdominal imaging, aiding in the detection of small lesions and subtle pathological changes. However, this generates more images per scan, raising concerns about "image overload" in PACS, potentially leading to longer reading times and increased stress for radiologists. PCCT's improved contrast resolution enhances tissue differentiation, reducing the need for intravenous contrast agents. The technology's advanced tissue characterization provides several advantages, such as non-invasive and opportunistic liver disease evaluation and improved differentiation of renal and adrenal masses. PCCT's optimized radiation dose management is crucial for patients requiring frequent scans. Enhanced diagnostic accuracy through spectral information aids in tissue differentiation, improving confidence in diagnoses. Streamlined workflows, particularly in emergency settings, and oncologic imaging, are potential benefits, reducing the need for additional imaging studies. Future integration of PCCT into clinical practice requires collaboration, education, and research to fully harness its potential, ensuring optimized abdominal imaging and improved patient care.